Environmental Chemistry Lab

We provide expertise in analytical and environmental chemistry.

Analytical Testing

Researcher with glass laboratory chemical test tubes with liquid for analytical and scientific research concept.The Environmental Chemistry Laboratory coordinates closely with its departmental programs to enforce California’s hazardous substances and hazardous waste laws and regulations. It receives and analyzes samples collected by field staff from the different programs, such as Hazardous Waste Management Program, Cleanup and Safer Consumer Products. The environmental samples come from different sites and industries and from various special projects and initiatives of the Department. The Laboratory also receives and analyzes biological samples from other entities such as Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and California Department of Public Health (CDPH).

The Berkeley and Pasadena laboratories are equipped with cutting edge analytical instruments that can measure hundreds of chemicals in a wide range of matrices. The laboratories follow standard methods issued by authoritative bodies such as the US EPA, but the laboratories also adapt and develop new methods to measure new, emerging contaminants or known contaminants in new matrices (e.g. children’s toys, e-waste, carpets, fabrics).

In its analytical testing approach, the Laboratory examines each matrix with its unique attributes and determines the appropriate sample pre-preparation technique(s), sample preparation technique(s) such as digestion or extraction and cleanup procedures and analytical method. ECL scientists have the experience and expertise to analyze difficult matrices that commercial laboratories cannot handle. The goal of the Laboratory is to produce analytical results that are scientifically valid, meaningful and defensible in legal proceedings in support of the Department and State.

Our staff are devoted to providing thorough quality control to produce high-quality data. Occasionally time constraints arise when requests fall outside our scope or exceed our workflow capacity. In these cases, we use commercial labs to address overflow and out of scope requests such as Asbestos or Fish Bioassays. Commercially produced data adheres to the same data quality standards as if it were produced by ECL. In-house analysis is prioritized for samples likely to be used in legal proceedings or legislative decision-making.

ECL Analytical Testing Capabilities Overview

ECL analytical testing capabilities are summarized below:

Analytical Testing
MatricesSolidsoil, human tissue, vegetation, wood, electronic-wastes, plumbing fixtures, brake pads, jewelry, glass beads, glass bottles, plastic packaging, auto shredder wastes, plastic toys, house dust, children's foam products, hand wipes
Liquidwater, sludges, oil, blood, serum, breast mik, urine
Gasindoor air, soil gas
Sample PreparationPre-prepdrying, sieving, cleaning, grinding, dismantling, cutting, scraping, drilling, sawing and dry freezing
Prepmicrowave digestion, acid digestion, Waste Extraction Test (WET), Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP), Soxhlet extraction, Soxhtherm extraction, separatory funnel liquid-liquid extraction (SFLLE), purge and trap extraction, sonication, solid phase extraction (SPE) and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE)

ECL Berkeley Analytical Testing Capabilities

ECL Berkley A2LA accredited serum samples, consumer products, sediment, soil, waste, and hazardous waste analyses:

Test/TechnologyReferenced Method
California Waste Extraction Test (WET)*
CCR TITLE 22
FlashpointASTM D3278-78
EPA 1020B
Mercury Analysis by Flow Injection Mercury SystemEPA 7471B
EPA 7470A
Mercury Analysis by Thermal Decomposition Amalgamation, Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyEPA 7473
Metal Analysis by ICP-OES*EPA 6010C
PCBs by GC/ECD*EPA 8082A
pH Determination of Solid & Liquid WastesEPA 9045D
EPA 9040C
Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TLCP)*EPA 1311
Hexavalent Chromium (CrVI), colorimetric by SpectrophotometerEPA 7196A
Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Polycho Dibenzofurans by HRGC/HRMS*EPA 1613 (October 1994)
Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals (PFAS) by online SPE-HPLC-TIS-MS/MS*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Method 6304.05
Organophosphate and Brominated Flame Retardants by GC-Tandem MS*In house method validated
Screening Consumer Products by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF)*In house method validated
Volatile Organic Compounds by Purge & Trap, GC-MS*EPA 5030C
EPA 5035A
EPA8260C

*Click to open list of target analytes

ECL Pasadena Analytical Testing Capabilities

ECL Pasadena A2LA accredited sediment, soil, waste, and hazardous waste analyses:

TargetReference Method
1,4-Dioxane by Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) GC/QQQIn-house
California Waste Extraction Test (WET) Metals and Mercury*CCR TITLE 22
EPA 6010D
EPA 7470A
Carbofuran by GC/QQQEPA 3540C (Modified)
EPA 8270E
FlashpointASTM D3278-78
EPA 1020B
Gas Range Organics (GRO) by Purge & Trap GC-FIDEPA 5030C, 5035A
EPA 8015D
Hexavalent Chromium in Water by HPLC ICP-MS/MSEPA 6020B (Modified)
Mercury Analysis by Flow Injection Mercury SystemEPA 7470A
EPA 7471B
MethamidophosIn-house
pH Determination of Solid and Liquid WastesEPA 9045D
EPA 9040C
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) of Metals and Mercury*EPA 1311
EPA 6010D
EPA 7470A

*Click to open list of target analytes

ECL Pasadena Analytical Testing Capabilities – Flexible Scope

ECL Pasadena A2LA accredited flexible scopes adhering to A2LA P112:

Flexible Scope AnalytesTechnique
1,4 DioxanePurge and Trap GC/MS and GC/QQQ
Copper in SeawaterICP-MS/MS
Diesel and Motor Oil Range Organics (DRO and MORO)GC FID
Metals AnalysisICP OES
Organochlorine PesticidesGC/QQQ
Organophosphorous PesticidesGC/QQQ
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)GC/QQQ
Pesticides in WastewaterGC QTOF
LC MS/MS
Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS)LC MS/MS
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)GC/QQQ
Volatile OrganicsPurge and Trap GC/MS and GC/QQQ
Volatile OrganicsGC/MS

California for All Logo Gavin Newsom
Office of the Governor


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Yana Garcia Yana Garcia
Secretary for Environmental Protection


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Katherine M. Butler, MPH, DirectorKatherine M. Butler, MPH
Director


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